You don't need a scale to determine if your dog is on the heavier side––a simple hands-on approach will do! Run your hands along their ribcage. Can you feel their ribs with a light touch, or do you need to press harder to locate them? The presence of a thin layer of fat is normal, but if it's excessive, it might be time to take action.

Weight isn't the only factor in play—body composition matters too. Muscles, bones, and fat all contribute to a dog's weight. Vets have a keen understanding of how these elements interact and can help you determine whether your dog's weight is within a healthy range or if adjustments are needed.

Ask your veterinarian to determine your pet's Body Condition Score (BCS) so that you can have a goal in mind when promoting your pet's weight loss (or need for weight gain). The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) Global Nutrition Committee has a helpful BCS chart so pet parents can better understand their pet's body condition score.

An obese dog is at a much higher risk of developing dog diabetes (diabetes mellitus). Excess weight can be a precursor to a host of health problems, and diabetes is a significant concern. 

Extra pounds can lead to insulin resistance, a condition where the body's cells don't respond as effectively to insulin. This can result in elevated blood sugar levels and, eventually, diabetes.

Imagine insulin as the key that unlocks the door for sugar to enter cells. However, excess weight can gum up the works, making those locks less responsive. The result? Sugar can't enter the cells effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. Managing your dog's weight can help ensure those locks remain in tip-top shape.

With diabetes in dogs symptoms can include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss despite a hearty appetite, and lethargy. Additional symptoms are exercise intolerance and higher risk of opportunistic infections (e.g., urinary tract), dietary indiscretions (eating things they shouldn’t), and more. If you notice these signs, don’t wait––consult with a veterinarian for a thorough assessment.

Just like people, dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and there's no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to their ideal weight. Depending on factors like breed, age, and intact or spayed/neutered status, a healthy weight for one dog might look different for another. It's important to understand the range of healthy weights for your specific dog's breed and size to make informed judgments about their weight.

High blood pressure isn't just a number—it's a silent threat to overall health. It strains the heart, burdens blood vessels, and can lead to damage in various organs. Addressing your dog's weight can help alleviate this pressure and reduce the risk of related health issues.

Routine vet visits play a pivotal role in your dog's well-being. Regular check-ups include blood pressure measurements, which offer insights into their cardiovascular health. These visits allow early detection of any blood pressure abnormalities and help you take proactive steps towards their health.

 The heart is designed to work tirelessly, but can face major challenges due to excess weight. When a dog carries extra pounds, their heart has to work harder to pump blood, causing unnecessary strain and potential complications.

Obesity doesn't just weigh on the body—it weighs on the heart. Conditions like congestive heart failure and atherosclerosis (thickening of the arteries) can be exacerbated by excess weight. By addressing weight issues, you're providing your dog's heart with the support it needs to function optimally.

A dog's heart is a steady beat, providing them with energy and vitality. Heart disease caused by obesity can reduce the heart's ability to function in transporting oxygen and nutrients around the body. It can also reduce clearance of metabolic wastes and toxins, leaving them fatigued and less active. 

After all this talk about the negative effects of dog obesity, you might be ready to get your dog's weight back on track. So where should you begin? Follow this weight loss cheat sheet to help you dog thrive.

Your dog’s eating behaviors are the first thing you’ll need to address when helping them reach a healthy weight. 

Physical activity is great for your dog’s physical and mental health, and is one of the best strategies for maintaining an optimal weight.

There’s nothing better than rewarding our pup when they do something good, but giving treats can be a slippery slope for a dog struggling to lose weight.

Water intake helps your dog digest their food, stay regular, and keep up with physical activity.

Tackling dog obesity isn’t just about getting the numbers right—it's about enhancing your pet’s quality of life, and making sure they have the energy to join us on every adventure. By understanding the signs of obesity, the risks it poses, and implementing a few practical tips, you're empowering yourself to be the best pet parent possible. Don’t forget to loop your veterinarian into your pup’s weight loss journey for personalized advice to support their long term health!